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数百海外“弃儿”致函尹锡悦:要求调查当年收养程序是否违规作假_我的网站

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一 |     FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried believed in utilitarianism and thought rules against lying or stealing inhibited his ability to maximize the greatest benefit for the most people, his former girlfriend and co-worker testified Wednesday at his federal fraud trial."He didn't think rules like 'don't lie' or 'don't steal' fit into that framework," Caroline Ellison, Bankman-Fried's on-again, off-again girlfriend, said.She said Bankman-Fried's belief caused her to accept behavior she recognized as wrong."I think it made me more willing to do things like lie or steal over time. When I started working at Alameda, I don't think I would have believed if you told me I would be sending false balance sheets or taking customer money," Ellison, who served as CEO of Alameda Research, said. "Over time it became something I was more comfortable with."Bankman-Fried faces seven counts of fraud, conspiracy and money laundering centered on his alleged use of customer deposits on the crypto trading platform FTX to cover losses at his hedge fund, Alameda Research, and to buy lavish real estate, among other personal expenses.On the witness stand for a second day Wednesday, Ellison walked the jury through Alameda balance sheets which, by October 2022, showed Bankman-Fried's private hedge fund owed FTX customers nearly $14 billion."We had a lot of risk on and we owed a lot of money to FTX customers," Ellison said. "We had no way to repay it."She said Bankman-Fried thought about trying to raise money from Mohammed bin Salman, the Saudi crown prince, or by selling shares in FTX, which would collapse in bankruptcy the following month, in November 2022."I was in a state of dread. I was thinking, worrying, imagining every day what would happen if people tried to withdraw too much money at one time," she said. "I was imagining all the FTX customers who we worked with who would get hurt by this."To shore up Alameda's precarious financial position Bankman-Fried told Ellison to repay Alameda's loans with money it borrowed surreptitiously from FTX customers, she testified Wednesday."He directed me to continue repaying Alameda's loans," Ellison said."How?" prosecutor Danielle Sassoon asked."By taking money from FTX customer funds," she replied.When Sassoon asked her if she knew it was wrong, Ellison replied, "Yeah I thought it was wrong," but continued to do it because "Sam told me to."By that point, Alameda had taken about $10 billion from FTX and Ellison said she worried its lender, Genesis, would find out."We had been borrowing increasing amounts of money from FTX customers and I didn't want Genesis to know that," Ellison said. "I didn't want Genesis or others to know that Alameda was borrowing a lot of money from FTX."Ellison said Bankman-Fried cautioned her against putting anything in writing, once telling her, "Anything we put on Slack should be something we're comfortable seeing in The New York Times."Ellison also described a "large bribe to Chinese government officials to get some of our trading accounts unlocked." Alameda had two trading accounts worth about a billion dollars on exchanges based in China, which were both frozen in 2021 as part of a Chinese government investigation into money laundering.It was a substantial amount of Alameda's trading capital at the time and Ellison accused Bankman-Fried of saying "that we should send the cryptocurrency transfers" equaling about $100 million.。    

【环球时报驻韩国特约记者 张静 环球时报特约记者 甄翔】近日,近300名被欧美人士收养的韩国“弃儿”发起了一场求真相请愿行动。美联社13日报道称,一家名为“丹麦韩裔权益团体”的机构代表283名被欧美人士收养的韩国“弃儿”向韩国总统尹锡悦致函请愿,要求韩方调查当年收养程序是否存在违规作假问题。这些“弃儿”大部分被丹麦人收养,也有部分人被美国以及荷兰、比利时等欧洲其他国家人收养。一名康姓女子的遭遇颇有代表性。康姓女子对媒体表示,她于1976年被丹麦人收养,40年来她一直以为自己是孤儿,直至2016年她才得知自己的亲生父亲还活着,当年有关机构为走收养程序,伪造了她是釜山孤儿院孤儿的一系列材料。

二 | 联名呼吁韩方调查的许多韩国被收养人都表示,自己的收养手续涉嫌造假,导致他们无法寻找自己的亲生父母,也再次受到心理伤害。

三 | 韩国《国民日报》报道称,过去60年来该国共有约20万儿童被海外人士收养。上世纪七八十年代,欧美国家人士收养韩裔儿童达到高潮。

四 | 当时的韩国军政府将海外人士收养作为减少人口压力的好办法,同时还能解决女性未婚生育带来的社会问题,并改善同西方社会的关系。为此还专门制定鼓励外国人收养的法律,允许私人机构参与,从而导致收养程序不严谨和材料作假问题。

五 | 为此,韩国政府于2020年12月成立“真相与和解委员会”,调查上世纪60至80年代军政府统治时期的违反人权问题。“丹麦韩裔权益团体”方面表示,他们已访问“真相与和解委员会”,并提交了进一步的调查申请。如果开始调查,预计将对韩国“儿童出口狂潮”期间的侵犯人权行为进行广泛调查。

六 | 该组织还表示,收养机构在收养过程中存在胁迫、贿赂、伪造文件等行为,担心这些机构因害怕真相被揭露而销毁原始收养记录和文件。

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Published on:13:28:08


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