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The US government sanctions two shipping companies for violating the Russian oil price cap_我的网站

一 |     WASHINGTON -- The Treasury Department said Thursday that it has imposed its first set of sanctions on two companies that shipped Russian oil in violation of a multinational price cap.The United States, along with the European Union, countries in the Group of Seven and Australia, imposed a $60 a barrel limit last year on what Russia could charge for its oil. The cap was designed to deprive the Kremlin of revenue to fund its war in Ukraine, forcing the Russian government either to sell its oil at a discount or divert money for a costly alternative shipping network.The companies being penalized are based in the United Arab Emirates and Turkey, the department said in a statement.A ship owned by the Emirates-based company Lumber Marine carried oil priced above $75 a barrel from a Russian port. Separately, a vessel owned by Turkey-based Ice Pearl Navigation ferried oil from Russia priced at $80 a barrel. Both companies relied on U.S. service providers. As a result of the sanctions, the Biden administration is blocking the companies' ability to conduct business or access any property or financial interests in the U.S.A senior treasury official, who briefed reporters on condition of anonymity per department rules, said that the government has usually contacted a ship's flagging nation and insurer if there is even a suspicion of a violation, leading to the ship losing access to insurance or a country's registration.The official said that Russia has tried to build an alternative shipping network to avoid the cap, but that has proved to be expensive, with private analyses indicating that it has cost $35 per barrel of oil.The administration has argued that the cap has been successful, leading to a 45% drop in Russian oil tax revenue over the past year. The official said the focus of enforcing the cap will be on further increasing costs for Russia's oil industry so Moscow has less money available to support its military in Ukraine.The coalition enforcing the price cap also released a set of recommendations to improve compliance within the maritime oil industry. The guidance was aimed at countries as well as private companies. It recommends that all ships have legitimate insurance and rely on industry standard classifications, among other policies focused on stepped-up monitoring of the sector.。          　　上半年，我国数字产业加快发展，总体呈现向优向好发展态势，业务收入保持较快增长，盈利水平大幅改善，出口需求保持旺盛，核心技术加快创新突破，新领域新赛道发展动能增强，为稳定经济增长、培育发展新质生产力、赋能千行百业数智转型提供有力支撑。　　一、发展质效稳步提升　　收入稳中有进      　　数字产业实现收入20.71万亿元，同比增长13.6%，增速同比加快4.1个百分点，环比一季度加快0.7个百分点。

二 | 　　利润大幅增长      　　受国内人工智能需求增长和出口增势强劲双重拉动，数字产业盈利水平持续改善，实现利润总额1.79万亿元，同比增长19.3%，增速较上年同期加快10.3个百分点。收入利润率达8.6%，较上年同期提升0.7个百分点。　　二、重点区域、重点集群带动有力　　东部大省产业集聚态势显著      　　广东、江苏、北京、上海、浙江等数字产业收入前10大省(市)合计完成业务收入17.21万亿元，同比增长13.2%，占全国总量的83.1%，占比较上年同期提升0.3个百分点，对全国数字产业收入增长贡献率达87%。　　中部地区增速加快      　　中部地区实现数字产业收入2.86万亿元，同比增长28.3%，较上年同期加快18.7个百分点，高于全国14.7个百分点，其中安徽、湖北增速领先。

三 | 　　产业集群蓬勃发展      　　截至目前，围绕集成电路、人工智能等数字产业领域，各地累计培育建设16个国家级先进制造业集群，依托集群培育一批骨干数字企业，这些企业成为推进技术创新、促进产业高端升级、塑造集群竞争优势的关键支撑。

四 | 　　三、数字基础设施持续优化升级　　“双千兆”网络建设提质升级      　　截至6月底，5G基站达到510.2万个，具备千兆网络服务能力的10GPON端口达3286万个，5G-A商用网络加快建设应用，5G RedCap基站数达224.7万个，万兆光网在小区、工厂、园区等场景试点部署。　　算力基础设施体系加速完善      　　我国智能算力规模达2185 EFLOPS(FP16)，同比增长177%，全国算力设施整体上架率达71.4%，建成万卡以上智算设施52个。

五 | 　　融合应用效能持续释放      　　建成5G行业虚拟专网超8万个，5G、千兆光网应用已融入94个国民经济大类。

六 | 全国“5G+工业互联网”在建项目超2.6万个，建成1260家分类分级、特色鲜明的5G工厂。　　四、数字制造业继续保持“量效”齐升　　生产保持较快增长      　　电子行业增加值同比增长14.8%，增速较一季度加快1.2个百分点，高于整体工业9.4个百分点。其中，电子器件、电子元件及专用材料、智能消费设备行业增速较快。　　效益显著提升      　　规模以上电子信息制造业实现营业收入12.15万亿元，同比增长17.8%;实现利润总额7036亿元，同比增长66%。其中，集成电路、计算机整机制造、电子专用材料行业的利润拉动作用最大。　　五、数字服务业保持稳步增长      　　信息通信业总体运行平稳，按上年不变单价计算的电信业务总量同比增长8.3%，增速较上年同期提高0.6个百分点。     　　软件和信息技术服务业业务收入同比增长9.5%，其中，软件产品收入同比增长6.9%，信息技术服务收入同比增长10.4%。     　　规模以上互联网企业业务收入同比增长10.1%，增速较上年同期加快7个百分点，利润总额同比增长16.6%。

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Published on:21:18:34